Fund IV
Active Fund · $9B

Copper & Industrial Metals

The metal of electrification, at scale.

Fund Number
Fund IV
Target Size
$9B
Status
Active
Thesis

Why this fund exists.

Copper demand faces the largest structural gap in the industrial-metals complex. Electrification, data-center power delivery, grid buildout, and EV production all draw on the same pool of mine supply — while ore grades globally continue to fall and permitting horizons continue to lengthen.

Fund IV is our largest active mandate. It invests in tier-one copper orebodies through growth capital, development capital, and structured financing — with adjacent exposure to zinc and molybdenum where geology and offtake align.

Focus Areas

Where the capital goes.

Growth-Stage Copper

Producing operations expanding throughput, extending mine life, or unlocking porphyry byproduct value.

Development Copper

Late-stage development assets with clear permitting paths in Chile, Peru, Australia, Canada, and the U.S.

Structured Capital

Streaming, royalty, and hybrid structures against producing copper cash flows.

Zinc

Producing and near-production zinc operations with byproduct silver and germanium exposure.

Molybdenum

Primary and byproduct moly capacity — the West's ex-China refractory-metal deficit.

Portfolio Construction

Deployed alongside operators, offtakers, and structured co-investors.

Copper capital is deployed alongside operating majors, midstream refiners, and structured-capital co-investors across the full industrial-metals complex.